نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
دکتوراه في اللغة العربیة وآدابها، جامعة شهید تشمران أهواز، أهواز، إیران.
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلف [English]
Existentialism is a philosophical movement emphasizing freedom, choice, and individual responsibility; Jaspers' philosophy focuses on existence and deep human experience. A vital element is the concept of "limited situations," where individuals confront unavoidable realities such as death, suffering, guilt, and failure. These create challenges that hinder ordinary life and prompt deep reflection on existence. This study, using Jaspers' existentialist theory and a descriptive-analytical method, aims to provide a precise description of Mustafa Mahmoud's novel "Al-Mustahil," focusing on scenes where Jaspers' boundary situations appear. Results show Mahmoud, like Jaspers, sees death as a difficult obstacle to self-knowledge and life renewal. Regarding suffering, Mahmoud’s Islamic background aligns with Jaspers; suffering is the essence of man and a trigger for awakening. Jaspers views love as a constructive relationship leading to individual independence and liberation. The novel highlights the failed relationship, emphasizing love's link to sacrifice and the inefficiency of extreme existentialist beliefs. Also, patriarchal families, traditional society, culture rooted in superstition, and sexual objectification of women caused alienation, especially for women in society.
الكلمات الرئيسية [English]